[国防综合] 中国国防科技工业信息化高峰论坛
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- ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? (Eastern Orthodoxy)? ??????? ????????? (Oriental Orthodoxy)? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ??.
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- ↑ "Religion - Definition of Religion by Merriam-Webster". ?????? ?? 2025-08-06.
- ↑ Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2013). "Myth 1: All Societies Have Religions". 50 Great Myths of Religion. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 12–17. ISBN 978-0-470-67350-8.
- ↑ Nongbri, Brent (2013). Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15416-0.
- ↑ James, Paul & Mandaville, Peter (2010). Globalization and Culture, Vol. 2: Globalizing Religions. London: Sage Publications.
- ↑ Faith and Reason by James Swindal, in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ↑ Durkheim 1915.
- ↑ James 1902? ?. 31.
- ↑ African Studies Association; University of Michigan (2005). History in Africa. Vol. 32. p. 119.
- ↑ "The Global Religious Landscape". 2025-08-06. ?????? ?? 18 December 2012.
- ↑ "Religiously Unaffiliated". The Global Religious Landscape. Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life. 18 December 2012.
{{cite web}}: ? ?????? ???????: ? ????? ???? (link) ? ?????? ???????: ? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? (link) - ↑ James, Paul (2018). "What Does It Mean Ontologically to Be Religious?". In Stephen Ames; Ian Barns; John Hinkson; Paul James; Gordon Preece; Geoff Sharp (eds.). Religion in a Secular Age: The Struggle for Meaning in an Abstracted World. Arena Publications. pp. 56–100.
- ↑ Vgl. Johann Figl: Handbuch Religionswissenschaft: Religionen und ihre zentralen Themen. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003, ISBN 3-7022-2508-0, S. 65.
- ↑ Julia Haslinger: Die Evolution der Religionen und der Religiosit?t, s. Literatur Religionsgeschichte, S. 3–4, 8.
- ↑ Johann Figl: Handbuch Religionswissenschaft: Religionen und ihre zentralen Themen. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003, ISBN 3-7022-2508-0, S. 67.
- ↑ In: Friedrich Schleichermacher: Der christliche Glaube nach den Grunds?tzen der evangelischen Kirche. Berlin 1821/22. Neuausg. Berlin 1984, § 3/4. Zit. nach: Walter Burkert: Kulte des Altertums. Biologische Grundlagen der Religion. 2. Auflage. C.H. Beck, München 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-43355-9, S. 102.
- ↑ Peter Antes: Religion, religionswissenschaftlich. In: EKL Bd. 3, Sp. 1543. S. 98.
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Timothy (2007). Discourse on Civility and Barbarity. Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-19-530009-3.
- ↑ Morreall, John; Sonn, Tamara (2013). "Myth 1: All Societies Have Religions". 50 Great Myths about Religions. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 12–17. ISBN 978-0-470-67350-8.
- ↑ McKinnon, AM. 2002). "Sociological Definitions, Language Games and the 'Essence' of Religion". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion, vol 14, no. 1, pp. 61–83.
- ↑ Josephson, Jason ānanda. (2012) The Invention of Religion in Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 257
- ↑ Dubuisson, Daniel (2007). The Western Construction of Religion : Myths, Knowledge, and Ideology. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8756-7.
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Timothy (2007). Discourse on Civility and Barbarity. Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-19-530009-3.
- ↑ McKinnon, A.M. (2002). "Sociological definitions, language games, and the 'essence' of religion" (PDF). Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 14 (1): 61–83. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6995. doi:10.1163/157006802760198776. ISSN 0943-3058. ?????? ?? 20 July 2017.
- ↑ Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1978). The Meaning and End of Religion. New York: Harper and Row.
- ↑ King, W.L. (2005). "Religion (First Edition)". (2nd). MacMillan Reference US.
- ↑ "Judaism | Definition, Origin, History, Beliefs, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ???????). ?????? ?? 10 January 2021.
- ↑ "Info" (PDF). www.cbs.gov.il. ????? ??? ?? the original (PDF) on 26 October 2011. ?????? ?? 22 March 2011.
- ↑ "Christianity | Definition, Origin, History, Beliefs, Symbols, Types, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ???????). ?????? ?? 10 January 2021.
- ↑ Muslim-Christian Relations. Amsterdam University Press. 2006. ISBN 978-90-5356-938-2. ?????? ?? 18 October 2007.
The enthusiasm for evangelization among the Christians was also accompanied by the awareness that the most immediate problem to solve was how to serve the huge number of new converts. Simatupang said, if the number of the Christians were double or triple, then the number of the ministers should also be doubled or tripled and the role of the laity should be maximized and Christian service to society through schools, universities, hospitals and orphanages, should be increased. In addition, for him the Christian mission should be involved in the struggle for justice amid the process of modernization.
- ↑ Fred Kammer (1 May 2004). Doing Faith Justice. Paulist Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8091-4227-9. ?????? ?? 18 October 2007.
Theologians, bishops, and preachers urged the Christian community to be as compassionate as their God was, reiterating that creation was for all of humanity. They also accepted and developed the identification of Christ with the poor and the requisite Christian duty to the poor. Religious congregations and individual charismatic leaders promoted the development of a number of helping institutions-hospitals, hospices for pilgrims, orphanages, shelters for unwed mothers-that laid the foundation for the modern "large network of hospitals, orphanages and schools, to serve the poor and society at large."
- ↑ Christian Church Women: Shapers of a Movement. Chalice Press. March 1994. ISBN 978-0-8272-0463-8. ?????? ?? 18 October 2007.
In the central provinces of India they established schools, orphanages, hospitals, and churches, and spread the gospel message in zenanas.
- ↑ "World's largest religion by population is still Christianity". Pew Research Center (in American English). ?????? ?? 27 February 2019.
- ↑ Editors, History com. "Christianity". HISTORY (in ???????). ?????? ?? 10 January 2021.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ↑ ???? ???? Editors, History com. "Christianity". HISTORY (in ???????). ?????? ?? 10 January 2021.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ↑ Editors, History com. "Islam". HISTORY (in ???????). ?????? ?? 10 January 2021.
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